John Locke — ink portrait
§ The minds · 1632–1704 · England · Philosopher

John Locke

Life, liberty, property

Government by consent; natural rights.

Economic+42
SocialistMarket
Governance−46
LibertarianAuthoritarian
Social−5
TraditionalProgressive
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The founder of liberalism, whose natural-rights theory of consent, property and toleration shaped constitutional government and the American founding.

social

Advocated religious toleration, within the limits of his age.

economic

Property as a natural right arising from labour.

governance

Legitimate government rests on consent and may be resisted if it betrays trust.

Notable for
  • 'Two Treatises of Government'
  • 'A Letter Concerning Toleration'
  • Natural-rights theory
natural-rightsconsenttoleration
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