Enver Hoxha — ink portrait
§ The minds · 1908–1985 · Albania · Head of state

Enver Hoxha

The hermit dictator

Total isolation and ideological purity.

Economic−96
SocialistMarket
Governance+85
LibertarianAuthoritarian
Social−5
TraditionalProgressive
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Albania's hardline ruler, who sealed off the country in pursuit of ideological purity, banned religion, and broke even with his communist allies for insufficient orthodoxy.

social

Declared the world's first officially atheist state; crushed tradition and religion.

economic

Total state ownership; one of the most closed command economies on earth.

governance

Extreme one-party repression; broke with the USSR and China as too soft.

Notable for
  • Four decades of isolated rule
  • Declared an atheist state
  • Broke with the USSR and China
isolationstate-atheismhardline
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