Phil Gramm — ink portrait
§ The minds · b. 1942 · United States · Senator & economist

Phil Gramm

Gramm–Rudman

Legislating the balanced budget.

Economic+80
SocialistMarket
Governance+8
LibertarianAuthoritarian
Social−38
TraditionalProgressive
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The economist-senator who co-authored the Gramm–Rudman–Hollings deficit-reduction law, trying to write fiscal discipline directly into federal statute.

social

Texan conservative.

economic

Free markets, deregulation and statutory deficit limits.

governance

Worked through Congress to bind future spending.

Notable for
  • Gramm–Rudman–Hollings Act
  • Financial deregulation
  • Free-market senator
balanced-budgetderegulationsound-money
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