Raya Dunayevskaya

Marxist-Humanism

Hegel, Marx, and human freedom.

Progressive Trotskyist →

Economic−93

SocialistMarket

Governance+45

LibertarianAuthoritarian

Social+68

TraditionalProgressive

How close are you to Dunayevskaya? Take the quiz →

Trotsky's former secretary who broke to found Marxist-Humanism, rereading Hegel and Marx around human freedom and self-activity rather than party rule.

social

Humanist, feminist, attentive to Black liberation.

economic

Workers' control and the critique of state-capitalism in the USSR.

governance

Anti-vanguardist; revolution from below, not above.

Notable for

Founded Marxist-Humanism
'Marxism and Freedom'
State-capitalism theory of the USSR

marxist-humanismstate-capitalismfreedom

§ The minds nearest Dunayevskaya

How close are you to Dunayevskaya?

Two minutes, three axes, 729 named ideologies — and your own affinity score with every mind on this page.

Take the quiz →Visit the Trotskyist hall