Ideologies / Labour Liberal / W. L. Mackenzie King
W. L. Mackenzie King — ink portrait
§ The minds · 1874–1950 · Canada · Prime Minister

W. L. Mackenzie King

Labour and capital, reconciled

Canada's cautious welfare-builder.

Economic−40
SocialistMarket
Governance+2
LibertarianAuthoritarian
Social+0
TraditionalProgressive
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Canada's longest-serving PM, an industrial-relations expert who reconciled labour and capital and built the foundations of the Canadian welfare state.

social

Centrist, conciliatory, conventionally moral in public life.

economic

Introduced pensions and unemployment insurance within a market economy.

governance

A consummate, cautious parliamentary manager.

Notable for
  • Old-age pensions & unemployment insurance
  • 'Industry and Humanity'
  • Longest-serving Canadian PM
pensionsconciliationwelfare
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