Ludwig Lachmann — ink portrait
§ The minds · 1906–1990 · Germany / South Africa · Economist

Ludwig Lachmann

Radical subjectivism

Expectations and the unknowable future.

Economic+88
SocialistMarket
Governance−30
LibertarianAuthoritarian
Social−10
TraditionalProgressive
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The Austrian economist who pushed subjectivism to its radical edge — markets as a perpetually unfolding process no planner could foresee, because the future is genuinely unknowable.

social

Restrained mid-century liberal.

economic

Markets as an open-ended process shaped by divergent expectations.

governance

Classical-liberal sceptic of planning's pretensions to knowledge.

Notable for
  • Radical subjectivism
  • 'The Market as an Economic Process'
  • Austrian revival figure
subjectivismexpectationsmarket-process
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