Ideologies / National Bolshevik / Ernst Niekisch
Ernst Niekisch — ink portrait
§ The minds · 1889–1967 · Germany · Theorist

Ernst Niekisch

The original National Bolshevik

Red and nationalist at once.

Economic−72
SocialistMarket
Governance+80
LibertarianAuthoritarian
Social−30
TraditionalProgressive
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The Weimar theorist who coined a politics 'red on the outside, brown within' — fusing Bolshevik economics with German nationalism — and was imprisoned by the Nazis he both echoed and opposed. Documented, not endorsed.

social

Revolutionary nationalist, against the bourgeois order.

economic

Collectivist, anti-capitalist economics for the nation.

governance

An authoritarian state fusing Soviet methods with German nationalism.

Notable for
  • Coined Weimar National Bolshevism
  • Edited 'Widerstand'
  • Imprisoned by the Nazis
national-bolshevismcollectivismrevolutionary-nationalism
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