Ideologies / Mutualist / Clarence Lee Swartz
Clarence Lee Swartz — ink portrait
§ The minds · 1868–1936 · United States · Writer

Clarence Lee Swartz

What is mutualism?

Codified the mutualist program.

Economic−30
SocialistMarket
Governance−72
LibertarianAuthoritarian
Social+38
TraditionalProgressive
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The writer whose book 'What Is Mutualism?' gave the tradition its clearest 20th-century statement — occupancy-and-use property, free markets, and voluntary cooperation.

social

Individualist progressive.

economic

Occupancy-and-use property; free markets without exploitation.

governance

Voluntary cooperation in place of the state.

Notable for
  • 'What Is Mutualism?'
  • Codified mutualist principles
  • Occupancy-and-use property
occupancy-and-usevoluntary-cooperationmutualism
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