Ideologies / Libertarian / Robert Nozick
Robert Nozick — ink portrait
§ The minds · 1938–2002 · United States · Philosopher

Robert Nozick

The minimal state

Rights as side-constraints; nothing more is justified.

Economic+70
SocialistMarket
Governance−50
LibertarianAuthoritarian
Social+5
TraditionalProgressive
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The Harvard philosopher whose 'Anarchy, State, and Utopia' made the rigorous case that only a minimal state can be justified without violating individual rights.

social

Liberal on personal conduct; the individual as an end in themselves.

economic

Entitlement theory of justice — holdings justly acquired are inviolable.

governance

Only a 'night-watchman' state, limited to protection, is legitimate.

Notable for
  • 'Anarchy, State, and Utopia'
  • Entitlement theory of justice
  • Reply to Rawls
minimal-stateentitlement-theoryrights
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