Jean-Marie Le Pen

The nationalist insurgency

France for the French.

Reactionary Right-Wing Nationalist →

Economic+48

SocialistMarket

Governance+50

LibertarianAuthoritarian

Social−64

TraditionalProgressive

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The founder of the French National Front, who built post-war Europe's template for an electoral hard-right of nation, identity and anti-immigration politics.

social

Hard traditionalist; anti-immigration identity politics.

economic

Free-market, anti-tax, small-business nationalism.

governance

Authoritarian-leaning nationalist outsider to the republican consensus.

Notable for

Founded the National Front
2002 presidential run-off
Template for Europe's hard right

national-frontidentityanti-immigration

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