Ideologies / Luxemburgist / Paul Levi
Paul Levi — ink portrait
§ The minds · 1883–1930 · Germany · Lawyer & politician

Paul Levi

Luxemburg's executor

Democratic revolution after the martyrs.

Economic−88
SocialistMarket
Governance−26
LibertarianAuthoritarian
Social+55
TraditionalProgressive
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Luxemburg's defender and literary executor, who led the German communists after her death before being expelled for publicly criticising a reckless, Moscow-driven uprising.

social

Progressive humanist of the revolutionary left.

economic

Common ownership via a mass, democratic movement.

governance

Defended inner-party democracy; broke with Comintern discipline.

Notable for
  • Published Luxemburg's prison writings
  • Led the KPD briefly
  • Expelled for defending democracy
inner-party-democracyluxemburgismdissent
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